David L. Washburn

Specialist in biblical languages


Hi!

What's new

Exploring God's creation - underwater!

Last year my wife, my youngest daughter and I took the plunge and became certified scuba divers. Since that time we've done a fair bit of diving in Idaho, California and Washington's Puget Sound. At the moment we're concentrating on Washington, and is it ever rewarding. In anticipation of taking up diving, we bought a nice digital camera with an underwater housing, and now when we go on a dive I find myself snapping pictures left, right and all manner of in-between. As always happens, some are better than others, but the diversity of life our Lord has created down there defies the imagination. From the giant pacific octopus to the smallest nudibranch, animals that look like plants and fish that change color to blend in with the bottom, nearly a hundred varieties of crabs and shrimp, there's always something new to see. And to realize that the God who made all this cares about each of us is humbling. We love it!

Some of our pictures from Puget Sound can now be seen at my photobucket site. Be sure to check out the sub albums; there's lots of fun stuff there, as well as some pictures from the Space Needle in Seattle and shots from some of our beachcombing trips.

Still Available

My 1990 Bibliotheca Sacra article, "The Chronology of Judges: Another Look" is available on my "Credentials" page for download. It's a pdf file, about 2 meg in size. I'm not crazy about pdf, but it was the easiest way to do this quickly (plus, I have the program to do it!). So feel free to download it, subject to the usual rules of distribution, citation, blah blah blah.

A Website for getting Hebrew words

Okay, many have asked for it so here it is. I frequently get requests like "can you put this word/phrase into Hebrew letters for me?" The short answer is, no, I can't, because the process by which I have to do it is just too time-consuming. But the good news is, there's a handy-dandy website out there by which you can put in an English word (from either the KJV or the NAS) and see the Hebrew word. It also works by Strong's number, so it's really easy to find the word you're looking for. The site is at biblestudytools.net and I highly recommend it. You have to download and install the font they use, but that's true of most any website that uses non-Roman scripts. So it shouldn't be a major problem, and the site is worth the effort. Enjoy!

OLD NEWS, BUT STILL BIG TO ME

My book, A Catalog of Biblical Passages in the Dead Sea Scrolls, is now in print. You can check it out (and even buy it!) at this link. I was starting to wonder if I would live long enough to see it in print: it has endured endless updates, a lost manuscript, conversion from typewriter to computer (and then from Macintosh to PC), delays caused by the Gulf War, several changes of editor and at least one change of publisher, a roof-ripping wind storm, and that's just the easy stuff. It is now past the end of the tunnel and out into the light of day. Thanks be to God!

The book is a reference work that lists all biblical passages that have been preserved in the entire collection of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and includes citations in both "biblical" (those that are copies of parts of the Old Testament scriptures) and "non-biblical" (those that have to do with other topics but include quotations or allusions to scriptural passages) scrolls. Each entry is in four columns: the first column is the reference such as Gen 1:1-4 or Deut 32:4-5; the second column is the name of the scroll it is in, both by names such as 4QSama and by standard numbers such as 11Q1; the third column gives the work where the scroll has been published, whether book or journal or (in the case of some of the Masada manuscripts) newspaper; the fourth column gives a brief textual analysis, comparing the passage preserved with the same passage in the Masoretic Text, the Septuagint, and other ancient versions where they apply.

The Society of Biblical Literature, in conjunction with E. J. Brill in Europe, is publishing the book. Y'all run to your local bookstores and order about a hundred copies each, okay? (just kidding!) It's designed to be a tool for scholars, students and anyone else who is interested in the Bible as represented in the Scrolls, so if you're in Bible school or know of one near you, you might let them know about the book and encourage them to add a copy to their collections. And if you happen to pick up a copy for yourself, drop me a note and let me know your thoughts on it.

A New Essay

I just uploaded a new essay called Is Harry Potter the Antichrist? The short answer is, "no." If you've been wondering about whether Christians should read these books, or if they're harmful to children, or if the grossly misleading emails traversing the Net have you concerned and/or puzzled, follow this link and I'll try to help.

My review of the companion book to the Left Behind series, entitled Are We Living in the End Times? by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins continues to generate discussion and feedback. This book, apparently written primarily by LaHaye, is supposed to explain the biblical and theological ideas behind the series. It does that fairly well. Those ideas are another matter. Read the review for yourself and see what I mean.

An Online Novel

Many years ago, when I first abandoned the pretribulational view and switched to post-trib, I wrote a novel from that perspective. It has been sitting in a box on a shelf in my office ever since (even though my office has moved 3 times!), but now, with the success of Left Behind, it's time to put out a novel from the other viewpoint. The novel is complete and freely available via the link below; do me a favor and let me know what you think of it after you read it.

The novel can be found at this site. It is called The World As We Knew It. Feel free to enjoy it; please read the "rules and how-to" page before beginning. As always, feedback is welcome. And above all, enjoy!

A New Essay

I've just put up a short essay/meditation based on Judges 6:36-40 that I call Fleecing the Lord. If you're interested in the topic of God's will and putting out fleeces, check it out.

The Latest Addition to the FAQ

Somebody is apparently preaching that the letter string "www" (as in World Wide Web) is a symbol of Antichrist because the letter "w" in Hebrew was also used to represent the number 6. Hence WWW = 666. The newest entry in the FAQ page addresses this question. You can go to it directly or get to it by way of the frequently asked questions page. If you've heard this teaching recently, I would appreciate a note to let me know where you heard it and who was saying it.

In other news...

If you have sound, the MIDI file you're listening to is a new song I've written called "Almighty God," based on Psalm 18. Here are the . If you like it and are interested in the sheet music, drop me an email for details on how to obtain it.


Feedback about my essay "Feel the Music" continues to flow in. It's exciting to hear from so many people who understand what I mean and who also feel the music. To find out what this means, follow this link.

Welcome to my home page. I'm an independent, widely published biblical researcher who does research in the biblical languages for fun and edification. My specialty is grammar, but I also do Greek and Aramaic.

I don't claim to have the final word on anything, but I will do my best to answer questions about the languages in a manner that is clear, well-researched, and most important, relevant. Since this is cyberville and you don't have a clue who I am or why you should bring your question to me, feel free to check out my credentials, including my publications. (Some of my publications are available online; those appearing as links in the credentials page may be downloaded. They are pkzipped, WordPerfect 5.x files.) If you think I can help you find what you're looking for, drop me an e-mail at the address at the bottom of this document. I will try to reply within a week of receiving your mail.

A new article that I wrote is now available online. This one is a true story that illustrates two things: God's providence, and the importance of bicycle helmets. Curious? Check it out!

I'm also very much into music, both Christian and classical. In college, I started out as a music theory and composition major for 4 years before switching to Bible study. Recently I've been getting back into that, especially since I bought myself a great synthesizer/music workstation and started understanding MIDI. Here's a description of my setup with some pictures (in the first picture, the guy in the background is one of the most phenomenal bass players I've ever known, and it's been a real privilege getting to play alongside him).

If this isn't what you were looking for, here are some other Bible-related sites you might find interesting. Note that I have recently added a link to Parons Technology's Hebrew and Greek tutorial pages. Be advised that I have not used these myself, but I have received feedback from a number of people who have and everything I have heard has been positive. One major feature of these CD-ROM programs is the fact that they include audio so you can hear as well as see the languages, which goes a long way toward helping the material stay with you. If you have any comments about these packages, please send them to me.

 

Bible Topics

General

  1. The Blue Letter Bible Online Interlinears, commentaries, and more
  2. Home page of the newsgroup soc.religion.christian.bible-study
  3. An online Topical Bible from Logos.
  4. The Society of Biblical Literature
  5. The CCAT transliteration standard for Hebrew and Greek
  6. Bible-related gopher site (CCAT)
  7. The GospelPage

Hebrew/Old Testament

  1. The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
  2. The Hebrew Bible online in searchable format. Note that you will need to get the fonts referred to on the pages and install them before the Hebrew text is readable.
    1. Get the fonts now
  3. The Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit
  4. Jewish Bible Association
  5. A Review of Hebrew Interlinears by H. J. Harm of SIL
  6. The Interactive Hebrew Text Project. This is a very cool site, though still under construction. Its biggest drawback is that it requires Microsoft Internet Explorer and doesn't work with the far superior Netscape. At the moment the only texts available are parts of Deuteronomy and Jonah, but the grammatical analysis is worth the effort of taking a look. The project is also soliciting comments from users in order to make it better, so hop on over there and make your wishes known.

Greek/New Testament

  1. Loads of information relating to Greek Grammar, exegesis and textual criticism
  2. Links to various editions of the Greek New Testament online
  3. Greek New Testament (and Old) online
  4. Thesaurus Linguae Graecae
  5. The Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon of Classical Greek
  6. The Septuagint - an unbelievable trove of information and resources related to the Septuagint and other Old Greek versions.
  7. The Synoptic Problem
  8. The question of Q by Eta Linnemann, a world-renowned New Testament scholar.

Textual Criticism

  1. The Encyclopedia of New Testament Textual Criticism
  2. A new online Greek New Testament using the 1881 Westcott-Hort text with Nestle-Aland 27th edition variants.
  3. Images of some pages of P66
  4. Images of P87
  5. Two minuscule manuscripts, number 1907 (number 7 on the page) and number 57 (number 9 on the page).
  6. Many other images of New Testament papyri
  7. A newly-identified New Testament papyrus fragment designated P116, with an article in German about it.
  8. TC: an Online Journal of Textual Criticism (both Old and New Testament)
  9. Dating New Testament Manuscripts
  10. A fine exposition of Psalm 12:6-7 with reference to the King-James-Version-Only debate.

Archaeology

  1. Loads of information relating to Northwest Semitic languages and archaeology
  2. The Oriental Institute Research Archives
  3. Biblical Archaeology Society
  4. An ongoing discussion of the Tel Dan Inscription that seems to mention the "house of David," maintained by my colleague George Athas.
  5. The Edinburgh Ras Shamra (Ugarit) Project
  6. A database of all the Ugaritic tablets with vocabulary, searchable concordance and more.
  7. An online intro to Ugaritic Grammar - very cool!
  8. The Akkadian Language
  9. A short introduction to Hieroglyphics
  10. Your name in hieroglyphics!
  11. Dr. John McMath's Research Ministries Page
  12. The Franciscan Archaeological Institute
  13. Archaeology in Review. Note that this page has not been updated in a very long time; I also have not explored the rest of the site where it resides, so I can't say whether there's anything else of use there or not.
  14. A huge library of photos of ancient sites and objects.
  15. Online tables of contents of the Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (BASOR)
  16. Okeanos - Biblical, Classical, and Ancient Near Eastern Studies
  17. Israel Antiquities Authority
  18. Second Temple Synagogues - images, ancient literary citations, an excellent resource.
  19. Near Eastern Archaeology (formerly Biblical Archaeologist)
  20. An article about the archaeological debate over Jericho and other sites from the book of Joshua.

Dead Sea Scrolls

  1. A TrueType font that simulates the script used at Qumran.
  2. A new transcription of the scroll 1QS (the so-called "Manual of Discipline") by yours truly.
  3. A fresh online translation of, and discussion of, the Habakkuk Commentary, also known as the Habakkuk Pesher, from Qumran Cave 1.
  4. The Great Isaiah Scroll - This is the complete photographic edition on the Web. The graphics are large, but well worth the effort. Don't miss this one!
  5. An article by Norman Golb about the purported Yahad Ostracon found at Qumran. Having now had the chance to review the Ostracon article in Qadmoniot, I tend to agree with Golb that Cross and Eshel have badly mis-read this ostracon. Check it out and decide for yourself.
  6. The Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls
  7. Various DSS-Related Topics by Ian Hutchesson
  8. An interesting article about Qumran (in German)
  9. Dead Sea -- Intro
  10. New Dead Sea Scroll dates
  11. THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS PROJECT

Fun stuff

  1. Reverend Fun
  2. Church humor
  3. MUSIC - some of my favorite Christian musicians
    1. Newsong
    2. Rebecca St. James
    3. Steven Curtis Chapman
    4. Mark Lowry
    5. Amy Grant
    6. If you are into writing music, here are a couple of Windows programs that are really helpful:
      • Noteworthy Composer, a shareware program that makes it a breeze to enter notes, lyrics, guitar chords, you name it. Registration is inexpensive and worth it.
      • Anvil Studio, a program for the more seriously MIDI-minded, and best of all, the basic program is free. It lets you record from your synthesizer, combine MIDI and audio tracks, edit individual MIDI events, and has some low-priced add-ons that let you print, work with patches for your particular synthesizer and more. I can't praise this one enough. Plus, the tech support is far above and beyond the call of duty. Try it!
  4. If you're a church musician, the Worship Together site is an amazing resource for music and more.

Computer resources for Bible and language study

  1. A Paleo-Hebrew font in both Adobe Type Manager and TrueType format
  2. A Macintosh version of the Paleo-Hebrew font, converted and refined by Joel L. Breazeale. Self-extracting stuffit format with a README that tells how to install it. Thanks, Joel!
  3. Jack Kilmon's page--several more paleo-Hebrew fonts (better than mine!), as well as other ancient-script fonts including a Dead Sea Scrolls hand; Jack also has reproductions of several ancient documents including the 10 Commandments, the Lord's Prayer in ancient Aramaic, and much much more.
  4. WordPerfect Assistant, an EXCELLENT set of WordPerfect macros that make it easier to type in Hebrew, Greek and Cyrillic using WP's internal character sets. The Hebrew includes vowels and types right-to-left. Available for nearly all versions of WP from 5.1 on.
  5. An excellent Greek flash-card program for DOS, Windows or Mac

  6. (Note that you will need both the Flash Works program and the Greek font - the page doesn't tell you that!)
  7. Parsons Technology's multimedia hebrew and Greek tutorials
  8. Silver Mountain Software, a source for some excellent Hebrew and Greek fonts
  9. The GRAMCORD Institute

Resources online and otherwise

  1. The University of Chicago ETS project
  2. The Perseus Project, extensive online resources including full-text ancient writings in several languages and countless archaeological images, to name just a few.
  3. The online library of Christian Classics
  4. Duke University Papyrus Archive
  5. The home page of the Society of Biblical Literature. Among other things, you can get Scholars Press' free fonts here. The fonts include Hebrew, Greek, Syriac and a transliteration font with diacritical marks and all the other goofy characters you need to show transliterated materials.
  6. Directory of Online Journals etc. (gopher)
  7. The Noncanonical books homepage
  8. Christian Book Distributors
  9. Dove Booksellers. The site includes both new and used books, and there's a mailing list you can subscribe to for updates of the used book section.
  10. Eisenbrauns Publishing. The site includes both new and used books.
  11. Christian Computing Magazine Online
  12. Resource Pages for Biblical Studies
  13. Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN)

Linguistics

  1. SYNTHINAR: The Syntactic Theory Seminar
  2. Summer Institute of Linguistics Home Page

Astronomy

General

  1. This is so much fun it's indescribable: How to fly a spacecraft!
  2. 3D Solar System Check this out!
  3. AstroMart
  4. Project Galileo
  5. NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab
  6. Skymap, the best Windows planetarium program around
  7. Deep-sky Sketches
  8. Planetary Science Research Discoveries, a new online journal

Mars

As a committed Areophile, I offer some of my favorite links about the Red Planet:

 

  1. The Mars Pathfinder update page. Fantastic photos and more!
  2. Latest Mars Global Surveyor Info
  3. The Planet Mars: A History of Observation and Discovery (an online book)
  4. The Planet Mars
  5. A map maker of the planet Mars This one is just too cool for words!
  6. SEDS info and links on Mars
  7. The Mars Exploration Program
To ask a question or make a comment, send e-mail to 
dwashbur@nyx.net

This page designed and maintained by Dave Washburn of CNAL. Email for prices and services.