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Snowboarding became
popular only in the last 10 years. It was pioneered in the late 70's by
a small group including Jake Burton Carpenter, Chuck Barfoot, and Tom
Sims. All now head or have led snowboard companies with Burton being the
largest snowboard manufacturer in the world. Burton gets most of the media's
credit for having incorporated the first high-back bindings, metal edges
and snowboard boots into his line. All of the early pioneers were heavily
influenced by surfboarding.
The roots really start
with the snurfer, that sled hill toy you may have ridden as a kid, shaped
like a small water ski with a rope tied to the nose and a rough surface
for traction from the center to the back where you stood. Sherman Poppin
was the inventor of the snurfer which first appeared in the 1960s. As
it turns out Jake Burton was involved in snurfer racing, a gag event put
on by a group of bored college students. Well, he got the bright idea
to put a foot retention device (little more than a strap at first) on
his boards and began to win these events hands down.
At about this same
time several other people were busy inventing the sport. Jeff Grell is
credited with designing the first highback binding. Demetre Malovich started
Winterstick, which didn't make it financially. He introduced several important
factors early on in the sport like swallowtail designs, and laminated
construction.
Boots evolved from
Sorels (TM) or Sno-pac type boots. Early "snowboard" boots were
Sorel shells with ski boot type bladders. It was obvious that these early
boots did not supply adequate support for the ankle and inhibited control
of the boards. The first hard-shell "snowboard" boots were in
fact ski boots. It didn't take long for the first true hard-shell boot
to be produced before the end of the eighties.
Burton set up shop at
Stratton Mountain in Vermont and by 1985 had incorporated steel edges and
high-back bindings into his designs. The metal edges allowed use at regular
ski resorts and the rest is hiss-toe-ree. In 1985 only 7 percent of U.S.
ski areas allowed snowboards; today more than 97 percent do and over half
have half pipes.
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